Shaping orbital angular momentum with a metasurface

This diagram (used for a paper figure) shows how a metasurface modifies the orbital angular momentum of a light beam. The input pulse gets dispersed into a rainbow and each component color has its orbital angular momentum modified depending on its position along the metasurface. The colors are then recombined to form the shaped output pulse.
Client
NIST / Nanjing University
Date
April 2022
Categories
Diagram

Project Notes

The original diagram provided by the researchers, which I modified in order to achieve the final version:

In addition to adding more colored beams, I modified the angle, transparency, and density of the nanopillars for the metasurface to make it more visible while also better revealing the beams behind. With guidance from the researchers, I also added shaped input and output pulses and smoothly blended the "rainbow" beam at the point of dispersion and recombination. I also generally changed the colors and contrast of the image to make certain features easier to percieve.