Universal visible emitters in nanoscale integrated photonics

Device geometry, input beam path, outgoing beam, and beamsplitter callout.
Examples of circular polarization, radial polarization, and phase vortex output states.
Client
NIST
Year
2023
Type
explanatory diagram
Field
integrated photonics / nanophotonics
Links
NIST news / Optica paper
Description
Two public-facing diagrams showing how a nanoscale photonic chip transforms a single incoming beam into multiple outgoing beams with controlled polarization and phase.

Context

The figures accompanied a NIST news article about a photonic chip designed to convert one input beam into multiple visible-light beams. The source paper contained a dense multi-panel figure combining microscope images, optical paths, device geometry, and phase/polarization examples.

Approach

The original figure combined several technical views, image sources, colors, and perspective systems, which made the mechanism difficult to read quickly outside the paper context. I used the original SEM images to recreate the waveguide surface patterns in Blender, then redrew the device, beam paths, polarization states, and callouts using restrained blue, white, and black.

Original multi-panel source figure from the paper.